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Prioritizing next-day readiness decline in elite female soccer using readiness, workload, and wellness data: A temporally validated and calibrated monitoring framework

Haojie Long, Longji Li, Lifeng Zhang · PLoS ONE · 2026

Researchers built a model using daily readiness, workload, and wellness data from elite female soccer players to predict which athlete-days would be followed by a significant drop in next-day readiness. The model improved prediction accuracy when combining all three data types, and flagging the top 20% of at-risk athlete-days caught nearly half of the readiness declines.
Takeaway: Consider tracking readiness alongside workload and wellness data to help identify which days warrant closer staff attention, though further testing is needed before relying on this approach for athlete management decisions.
Abstract (source)

Daily athlete monitoring is widely used in elite soccer, but its value depends on whether routine data can help identify athlete-days more likely to be followed by self-reported next-day readiness decline. This retrospective study evaluated a temporally validated and calibrated model for prioritizing staff-review attention in elite female soccer. Using SoccerMon data, we analyzed 14,428 eligible athlete-days from 50 players. The outcome was same-athlete next-calendar-day self-reported readiness decline ≥0.5 athlete-specific SD calculated from at least five observed readiness values strictly before the index date. Models were trained in 2020 and evaluated in a held-out 2021 test set. Adding workload and wellness to readiness improved discrimination (Model 4 vs Model 0: AUC 0.7645 vs 0.7043; PR-AUC 0.5135 vs 0.3808); paired athlete-level bootstrap ΔAUC was 0.0592 (95% CI 0.0288-0.0891). Platt recalibration reduced Brier score from 0.1924 to 0.1460 without changing ranking. Reviewing the top 20% (1,672 athlete-days) captured 881 events (46.1%) versus 36.4% for Model 0. These retrospective

Results: support cautious staff-review prioritization rather than demonstrated improvement in athlete management or performance, and prospective implementation testing and independent external validation are required before real-world use.

Narrative reviewOpen accessWomen's & Youth Athletics
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